{"id":3872,"date":"2022-11-29T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-11-29T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/belady-ih.org\/ar\/?p=3872"},"modified":"2023-05-14T18:04:58","modified_gmt":"2023-05-14T18:04:58","slug":"sixteen-days-campaign-the-international-day-of-women-rights-defenders","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/belady-ih.org\/ar\/sixteen-days-campaign-the-international-day-of-women-rights-defenders\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 16 \u064a\u0648\u0645- \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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 \"2\"<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646  \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 “\u0634\u0627\u064a\u0641\u0646\u0643\u0645” \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631. 
\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0643\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0651\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621\/\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u062c\u0648\u0646. <\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u0633\u0646\u0629 2016\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0625\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2017 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \"3\"<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong>
\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1968\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0651\u062c\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1989.
\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0629  \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u060c <\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1995 \u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 (CEWLA) \u0627\u0644\u0651\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0639\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


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 \"4\"<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a
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\u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a 26 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2014 -\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0628\u0633\u0647\u0627- \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 “Ludovic Trarieux” (\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0651\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\/\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\/\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 “homo homini” (\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021.
 \"5\"<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062f. \u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/strong>
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\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0651\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u062d\u0644 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0643\u0651 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062d\u0644 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2011\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u062a. \u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 28 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0651\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a “\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644” \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0651\u062a \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0621\/\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2011\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2012 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2013 \u0641\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1949\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016 \u062a\u0631\u0623\u0651\u0633\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621\/\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0651\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064d \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0636\u062f\u0651\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u062a\u064f\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0636\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0641\u064d \u0636\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0621\/\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0651\u0646\/\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631. 
 \"6\"<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062f. \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0644\u064a
“\u0644\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0634\u063a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628”<\/strong>
\u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0641\u0640\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1953 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0634\u062c\u0651\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0641\u0640\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1968\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0640 “\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0628\u0627\u0628”\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0630\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0651.
\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1971 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0639\u064a -\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a-  \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647\u060c \u0641\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0628 1973\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0651\u062c\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a 1981\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a 14 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1977 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0641\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0644\u0651\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u062c\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 30 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1978\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0631\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0646 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u062c\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0629: “\u0642\u0637\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0642\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1993 \u0623\u0633\u0651\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\/\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 “\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0645”\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628.
\u0641\u064a 25 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2005 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0651\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 25 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b.
 \"7\"<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0641 <\/strong>
\u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a 12 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1986 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0641.
\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u0644\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0646\u0651\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0629 “Arabian Business” (\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0632\u0646\u0633) \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640 40 \u0633\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


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 \"8\"<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a 1957\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u064a\u062a \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1975\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0651\u0639\u0649  \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627.
 \"9\"<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0631\u064a <\/strong>
\u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1919 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 ‘\u0645\u064a\u062a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634’\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0651\u062c\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0651\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1954\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1962\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1963. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0623\u0651\u0633\u062a \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 1978. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1977 \u06481983 \u0644\u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0640 93\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ‘\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646’.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \"10\"<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/strong>
\u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a 28 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1959 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0651\u062c\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1982\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.
\u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0643\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0651\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2011 \u0628\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a ‘\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629’\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b 3 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2013\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2013 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631  \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b…\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4947,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[36],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-3872","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-campaigns","8":"cs-entry","9":"cs-video-wrap"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/belady-ih.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3872"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/belady-ih.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/belady-ih.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/belady-ih.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/belady-ih.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3872"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/belady-ih.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3872\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6857,"href":"https:\/\/belady-ih.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3872\/revisions\/6857"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/belady-ih.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4947"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/belady-ih.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3872"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/belady-ih.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3872"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/belady-ih.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3872"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}